Pseudo argyll robertson pupil12/20/2023 ![]() ![]() A benign disorder simulating tabes dorsalis. Adie: Pseudo-Argyll Robertson pupils with absent tendon reflexes. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom, 1931, 51: 209-228. Holmes: Partial iridoplegia associated with symptoms of other disease of the nervous system. A propos d’un cas de réaction tonique d’une pupille a la convergence et parésie de l’accommodation avec aréflexie a la lumière chez un sujet atteint de crises tétaniformes et d’aréflexie des membres inférieurs. Oloff, in: Klinische Monatsblätter für Augenheilkunde, 1914, 53: 493-502.? Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom, 1906, 26: 50-56. Markus: Notes on a peculiar pupil phenomenon in two cases of partial iridoplegia. Nonne: Über die sogenannte «myotonische» Convergenzträgheit lichstarrer Pupillen. Über die Bezeichnung «myotonische Pupillenbewegung».Nonne: Über myotonische Pupillenbewegung. John Hughlings Jackson in: Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom, 1881, 1: 139-154.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, 1813: 31-50. Ware: Observations relative to the near and distant sight of different persons. Gordon Morgan Holmes in 1931 described 19 patients. He later discovered the casuistic by Weill and Reys in 1925 and then changed his opinion about whom the condition should be named for. The eponymic term Adie’s syndrome was coined by the French neurologist Jean-Alexandre Barré in 1934, ”syndrome d’Adie”. Adie recognised the work of his colleague, Foster Moore, who, from 1924 onwards published altogether 15 cases – and later expressed his dissatisfaction with not having been ascribed the eponym. At the time of Adie’s publication more than 60 similar cases had been described. Reys, and described by Adie in 1931 as a disease sui generis of the autonomous nervous system. Oloff in 1914 appears to have been the first to show that the disorder is not syphilitic in origin. ![]() John Hughlings Jackson (1835-1911) described the syndrome fully in 1881, and in 1902 Max Nonne (1861-1959), Julius Strasberger, and Alfred Saenger. The London ophthalmologist James Ware (1756-1815) described some of the features of this syndrome in 1813. It is most common in women aged 20-40 years. Usually a unilateral phenomenon without pathological significance. Loss of certain deep tendon reflexes - knee and ankle jerks - may also be present, but there are no other signs of diseases of the central nervous system. The patient may complain of sensitivity to light in the affected eye. If the patient is in a darkened room for some time a bright light can cause slow and incomplete constriction of the pupil. A neurological phenomenon in which one or both pupils is dilated and responds slowly or not at all to light and a near stimulus, accompanied by slow constriction and relaxation in the change from near to distant vision, and impaired accommodation. ![]()
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